Browsing Division of Biological Sciences by Title
Now showing items 193-212 of 1425
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Deciphering the role of spermidine in Salmonella Typhimurium pathogenesis
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium. It infects a broad range of hosts, causing symptoms such as gastroenteritis, abdominal pain, inflammatory diarrhoea ... -
Decoding determinants of selectivity in biomolecules
Molecular events demonstrate remarkable specificity amid complexity in its cellular environment. This phenomenon, termed biomolecular recognition, is fundamental to the organization and regulation of biological systems. ... -
Decoding Epigenetic Regulators in Cancer: Acetylation of HIF2A by Histone Acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) is essential for executing hypoxia response in glioma
Gliomas are tumors of the central nervous system arising from glial cells. Based on the origin of the cell type, it can be astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and ependymoma. Astrocytoma is the most common type of glioma, ... -
Decoding of Attention and Behavioral State Using Local Field Potentials
Visual attention has been shown to modulate perceptual behavior and neuronal activity. Early psychophysical studies on attention showed that the subjects detected a target presented at the attended location better (i.e., ... -
Deep Mutational Scanning Analyses of Protein Stability and Function
Full text Embargo up to Sep 2026 Protein stability is critical to understanding protein function, folding, and interactions within living organisms. It plays a key role in protein engineering, where designing stable ... -
Deep mutational scanning to enhance immunogenicity and map antibody responses to HIV-1
Vaccines have proven effective against numerous viral diseases, yet the development of a successful vaccine for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) remains elusive. A key immunogen for vaccine design is the surface ... -
Delineating the Role of OsMADS1 in Auxin Distribution, Floret Identity and Floret Meristem Determinacy
(2017-12-02)Rice have highly derived florets borne on a short branch called ‘spikelet’ comprised of a pair of rudimentary glumes and sterile lemma (empty glumes) that subtends a single fertile floret. The floral organs consist of a ... -
Delineating the Roles for WNT Signaling During PRRs Driven Inflammatory Responses : Implications for Host-Pathogen Interaction
The mammalian immune system consists of the innate and adaptive arm/s that protect the host against pathogenic infections in a highly coordinated process involving multiple steps. Innate immune cells such as macrophages ... -
Delineation of molecular events involved in Mycobacterium bovis BCG triggered expression of inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Nitric Oxide production : implication for Nitric Oxide mediated immune modulation
Mycobacteria are successful intracellular pathogens capable of causing both acute and chronic diseases. The ability of mycobacteria to survive within the host depends upon their effectiveness in modulating or subverting ... -
Delineation Of Signal Transduction Events During The Induction Of SOCS3 By Mycobacterium Bovis BCG : Possible Implications For Immune Subversion Mechanisms
(2010-09-30)Pathogenic Mycobacteria are among the most unrelenting pathogens known to mankind as one-third of the world population is latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis. ... -
Delineation Of Signaling Events Regulating Mycobacterium Bovis BCG Induced Expression Of MMR-9 And SPI6 : Possible Implications For Immune Subversion Mechanisms
(2013-08-30)One key to the pathogenic potential of the mycobacteria lies in their capacity to resist destruction by infected macrophages and dendritic cells. Robust host immune responses during mycobacterial infection often involve a ... -
Dependence of post-aggregative cell fate on early phenotypicdifferences with respect to cellular calcium and cell cycle phase in Dictyostelium discoideum
The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum is an excellent model system to study cell differentiation and embryonic development. Its life cycle consists of a unicellular phase involving feeding, growth, and multiplication, ... -
Design and Application of Temperature Sensitive Mutants in Essential Factors of RNA Splicing and RNA Interference Pathway in Schizosaccharomyces Pombe
(2018-05-10)Gene deletions are a powerful method to uncover the cellular functions of a given gene in living systems. A limitation to this methodology is that it is not applicable to essential genes. Even for non-essential genes, gene ... -
Design and Characterization of HIV-1 ENV Derived Immunogens
(2018-06-21)The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a member of the retroviridae family from lentivirus genus which primarily infects CD4+ T cells and also to lesser degree monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells causing progressive ... -
Design and characterization of stabilized mutants of the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain
The global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in millions of deaths worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for effective vaccines. The trimeric spike glycoprotein, particularly the receptor-binding domain (RBD), ... -
Design And Isolation Of Temperature Sensitive Mutants Of Gal4 In Yeast And Drosophila
(2009-04-16)Genomic and proteomic investigations have yielded, and continue to produce, a large amount of information about genes and their protein products. In contrast, the evidence bearing on physiological roles of specific proteins ... -
Design and Stabilization of Stem Derived Immunogens from HA of Influenza A Viruses
(2018-07-19)Influenza virus belongs to the Orthomyxovirus family of viruses that causes respiratory infection in humans, leading to morbidity and mortality. The mature influenza A virion has an envelope that contains two major surface ... -
Design of a thermostable pan-sarbecovirus vaccine
Coronaviruses (CoVs) are a global health threat due to their potential for widespread transmission including in humans. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent responsible for ... -
Design of Immunogens Derived from the Conserved Stem of Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin
Influenza viruses can cause respiratory illnesses and are very contagious, leading to either pandemics or seasonal epidemics and resulting in significant mortality and morbidity rates. The main symptoms of the influenza ...