Browsing Division of Biological Sciences by Title
Now showing items 1003-1022 of 1043
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Understanding the role of Cysteine desulfurases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis physiology and pathogenesis
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) persistence inside the human host relies on successful adaptation to host-induced stresses such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), iron starvation, low ... -
Understanding the role of DNAJC30 and ISCU in mitochondrial homeostasis
Williams-Beuren Syndrome (WBS) is a rare multisystem genomic disorder characterized by mild to moderate cognitive impairment, unique personality traits, distinctive facial features, cardiovascular problems, and infantile ... -
Understanding the role of hydrogen sulfide in regulating redox homeostasis and inflammation during cellular senescence
Aging involves the time-dependent deterioration of physiological functions, which can be attributed to various factors. Cellular senescence has been shown to be akin to aging, which involves alteration in redox homeostasis ... -
Understanding the Role of Lsm Domain in Translation Repression Activity of RGG-motif Containing Protein Scd6
Control of gene expression in eukaryotes is regulated at various steps such as transcription, translation and protein degradation. Translation repression of mRNA regulates protein levels and maintains cell homeostasis. ... -
Understanding the role of mtHsp70 in regulating mitochondrial homeostasis: revealing its significance in Congenital Sideroblastic Anemia progression
Mitochondria are ubiquitous organelles placed at the nexus of several metabolic and signaling pathways essential for cell survival. Therefore, maintaining a healthy and functional organelle becomes paramount for the cell. ... -
Understanding the role of paraspeckle components NEAT1 and PSPC1 in HCV life cycle and pathogenesis
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped, small, icosahedral, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Hepacivirus genus and the Flaviviridae family. HCV causes acute and chronic hepatitis which can range ... -
Understanding the Role of Rab22A in Recycling Endosome Biogenesis and Melanocyte Pigmentation
(2018-08-28)Recycling embosoms (REs) are transient intermediates of endosomal network, constantly generated from early/sorting endosomes (EEs/SEs). Conventionally, these organelles function in recycling of many growth/nutrient/signalling ... -
Understanding the Role of SIRT2 in Cardiac Hypertrophy, Cell Death and Glucose Homeostasis
Over the last century the major causes of human deaths and ailments has shifted from acute infectious diseases to chronic aging related disorders like cancer and type-2 diabetes. The aging process is a universal property ... -
Understanding the Role of ThiJ/DJ-1/PfpI Family Member Proteins in Regulating Redox Homeostasis, Mitochondrial Health and Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
In a healthy cell, the ROS levels are stringently regulated by the action of various enzymatic or non-enzymatic antioxidant systems. Imbalance in the ROS homeostasis generates oxidative stress resulting in damage to cellular ... -
Understanding the Role of ZCF32, a Zinc Cluster Transcription Factor, in Candida albicans Biology
(2018-05-25)As a human fungal pathogen, Candida albicans can cause a wide variety of disease conditions ranging from superficial to systemic infections. Many of these infections are caused by an inherent ability of the pathogen to ... -
Understanding the Sequence Dependence of NHEJ Mediated Double-strand Break Repair, and Identification of Novel DNA Ligase Inhibitors and their Potential Use as Cancer Therapeutics
Repair of DNA breaks is essential for maintenance of genomic integrity. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are considered as the most harmful DNA lesions within the cells which if left unrepaired or are misrepaired, can lead ... -
Understanding the Significance of Ydcp, a Putative Peptidase Encoding Gene, in Virulence of Salmonella
Salmonella is a recognised enteric pathogen which infects several mammalian and avian hosts through faeco-oral route and establishes either a localised gastrointestinal inflammation and diarrhoea or a systemic fever, ... -
Understanding the SNARE Dynamics During Melanosome Biogenesis
(2018-08-11)Melanosome biogenesis is a highly regulated endosomal maturation process wherein structural fibers harbouring immature melanosomes acquires its biosynthetic proteins through the secretory pathway and finally matures into ... -
Understanding the structural organization of the carrier translocase machinery in regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and organelle quality control
Mitochondria are essential eukaryotic organelles required for diverse cellular functions including, energy homeostasis, iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, and signaling. Therefore, the maintenance of organelle quality control ... -
Unfolded Protein Response in Malaria Parasite
(2018-01-28)Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most virulent form of human malaria. The biology of the intra-erythrocytic stage of P. falciparum is the most well studied as it is this stage that marks the clinical manifestation ... -
Unfolding the Mechanism of Notch1 Receptor Activation : Implications in Cancer Stem Cell Targeting
(2018-05-01)Notch receptors and ligands are single-pass transmembrane proteins which play important roles in cell-cell communication. Notch in ‘harmony’ with other signaling pathways regulate the entire diversity of metazoan life ... -
Unique Features Of Heme-Biosynthetic Pathway In The Human Malaria Parasite, Plasmodium Falciparum
(2010-12-29)Malaria is a life-threatening vector borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium. More than 100 species of Plasmodium can infect numerous animal species such as reptiles, birds and various ... -
Unique Response and the Survival Mechanism of Mycobacterial Subpopulations against Oxidative and Nitrite Stress
(2017-12-03)Mycobacterial populations are known for the heterogeneity in terms of cell size, morphology, and metabolic status, which are believed to help the population survive under stress conditions. Such population heterogeneity ... -
Unraveling the Intricate Architecture of Human Mitochondrial Presequence Translocase - Insights on its Evolution and Role in Tumourigenesis
(2018-04-23)The present thesis focuses on the elucidation of human mitochondrial inner membrane presequence-translocation machinery with implications on cancer cell proliferation. Mitochondria are the endosymbiotic organelles in an ... -
Unraveling the Mechanism of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Activation : Hinge Region as a Key Player
(2018-06-05)GPCRs, influencing myriads of cellular functions, are the members of the largest family of the membrane proteins. However, their structures and the signaling mechanisms still remain enigmatic. In case of the Glycoprotein ...