Browsing Microbiology and Cell Biology (MCB) by Title
Now showing items 209-228 of 235
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Transcriptional Regulation And The Role Of Galactose Metabolism In The Virulence Of Candida Albicans
(2009-06-24)Candida albicans, a commensal of gastrointestinal and uro-vaginal tract can cause superficial as well as life threatening disseminated infections under conditions of lowered immunity of the host such as HIV infection, ... -
Transcriptional regulation of a microRNA encoding gene MIR319C during leaf development in Arabidopsis thaliana
The evolutionarily conserved microRNA miR319 and its target transcription factors encoded by five CIN-TCPs (TCP2, 3, 4, 10 & 24) regulate leaf morphogenesis in Arabidopsis by triggering the division to differentiation ... -
Transcriptional Regulation of Fatty Acid Transport by Sirtuin 2
The heart is a highly dynamic organ and under normal physiological conditions, it is heavily dependent on fatty acid oxidation to meet its energy requirements (Abumrad and Goldberg 2016). Fatty acid transport is a crucial ... -
Translational Control Of p53 And Its Isoform By Internal Initiation
(2010-07-19)Tumor suppressor p53, the guardian of the genome, has been intensely studied molecule owing to its central role in maintaining cellular integrity. While the level of p53 protein is maintained low in unstressed conditions, ... -
Typhoidal And Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Serovars - A Comparartive Study
(2011-02-08)Chapter Introduction Salmonellae are gram negative bacteria that cause gastroenteritis and entericfever. S. enterica is divided into seven phylogenetic groups, subspecies 1, 2,3a, 3b, and 4, 6, 7. Subspecies1 includes ... -
Ultrastructural and Molecular Analyses of the Unique Features of Cell Division in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Mycobacterium Smegmatis
(2018-04-13)The Mycobacterium genus contains major human pathogens, like Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae, which are the causative agents of Tuberculosis and Leprosy, respectively. They have evolved as successful ... -
Understanding Functions for Fission Yeast Pre-mRNA Splicing Factors SpPrp18 and SpSlu7 in Constitutive and Alternative Splicing
(2017-11-29)Exonic sequences of eukaryotic genes are interspersed with introns which when accurately removed from the primary transcript (pre-mRNA) results in a functional transcript. These splicing reactions are carried out by the ... -
Understanding Phage MU Mom Regulation and Function
(2018-06-11)Mu is a temperate bacteriophage which infects Escherichia coli and several other Gram negative enteric bacteria. It is an extraordinary phage in several respects and has carved a special niche for itself both as a genetic ... -
Understanding the Functions of Nucleoid Associated Proteins in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The prokaryotic genome, though lacks a membrane bound organelle for its housing, is restricted to only about 25% of the cytoplasmic space called the nucleoid. The dramatic compaction required for the genome to fit in is ... -
Understanding the mechanisms of polarity establishment and nuclear envelope breakdown in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos
Polarity establishment is critical for the development and stem cell lineages. The one-cell stage of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo polarizes soon after fertilization. As a result, the first division of the embryo ... -
Understanding the redox homeostatic mechanisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an obligate intra-cellular pathogen that causes the disease tuberculosis (TB) in its human hosts. An estimated 1% of the world population is reported to get infected with the disease ... -
Understanding the regulation of translation and replication of Coxsackievirus B3 RNA by host RNA binding proteins
Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is an enterovirus, with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. The genome contains a single open reading frame (ORF) flanked by untranslated regions (UTR) at the 5’ and 3’ ends. The viral ... -
Understanding the role of Cysteine desulfurases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis physiology and pathogenesis
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) persistence inside the human host relies on successful adaptation to host-induced stresses such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), iron starvation, low ... -
Understanding the role of paraspeckle components NEAT1 and PSPC1 in HCV life cycle and pathogenesis
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped, small, icosahedral, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Hepacivirus genus and the Flaviviridae family. HCV causes acute and chronic hepatitis which can range ... -
Understanding the Role of Rab22A in Recycling Endosome Biogenesis and Melanocyte Pigmentation
(2018-08-28)Recycling embosoms (REs) are transient intermediates of endosomal network, constantly generated from early/sorting endosomes (EEs/SEs). Conventionally, these organelles function in recycling of many growth/nutrient/signalling ... -
Understanding the Role of SIRT2 in Cardiac Hypertrophy, Cell Death and Glucose Homeostasis
Over the last century the major causes of human deaths and ailments has shifted from acute infectious diseases to chronic aging related disorders like cancer and type-2 diabetes. The aging process is a universal property ... -
Understanding the Role of ZCF32, a Zinc Cluster Transcription Factor, in Candida albicans Biology
(2018-05-25)As a human fungal pathogen, Candida albicans can cause a wide variety of disease conditions ranging from superficial to systemic infections. Many of these infections are caused by an inherent ability of the pathogen to ... -
Understanding the Significance of Ydcp, a Putative Peptidase Encoding Gene, in Virulence of Salmonella
Salmonella is a recognised enteric pathogen which infects several mammalian and avian hosts through faeco-oral route and establishes either a localised gastrointestinal inflammation and diarrhoea or a systemic fever, ... -
Understanding the SNARE Dynamics During Melanosome Biogenesis
(2018-08-11)Melanosome biogenesis is a highly regulated endosomal maturation process wherein structural fibers harbouring immature melanosomes acquires its biosynthetic proteins through the secretory pathway and finally matures into ... -
Unique Response and the Survival Mechanism of Mycobacterial Subpopulations against Oxidative and Nitrite Stress
(2017-12-03)Mycobacterial populations are known for the heterogeneity in terms of cell size, morphology, and metabolic status, which are believed to help the population survive under stress conditions. Such population heterogeneity ...