Division of Interdisciplinary Research
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Barrier Coverage using UAVs and Camera Sensors
With advancements in camera sensor technology, camera sensor networks are increasingly utilized for border surveillance. UAVs equipped with downward-facing cameras also serve as effective sensors, and their features, ... -
MOCVD of MoS2: Nucleation Density, Lateral Growth Rate, and Coverage Dependence on Growth Variables
Scaling towards increasing miniaturization, as per the so-called Moore’s law, has governed electronics technology by the CMOS route over the past decades. 2D materials atomically thin crystalline layers are emerging ... -
Mitigating Low-Sample Issues in Portfolio Analysis: Applications of Shrinkage and Gaussian Graphical Models
In manyfinancial applications, such as portfolio allocation, factor modeling, and volat ility estimation, the number of assets often exceeds the number of historical return observations. Estimating the covariance matrix ... -
Biologically Inspired Electronic Nose: Innovations and Developments
The olfactory system is a highly efficient and complex network for detecting and interpreting a wide range of chemical signals. It consists of specialized sensory cells located in the nasal mucosa that detect odor molecules ... -
Broadband Ultrafast Signal Generation and Dissemination via Dynamic Fiber Optic Links
Mode-locked fiber lasers, with rare-earth-doped fibers offering numerous advantages over alternative gain media, including excellent beam quality, simple thermal management, and a compact and robust design, are in high ... -
Unsupervised Test-time Adaptation for Patient-Specific Deep Learning Models in Medical Imaging
Deep learning (DL) models have achieved state-of-the-art results in multiple medical imaging applications, resulting in the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) models for radiological workflows. Despite ... -
Algorithmic Approaches to Pangenome Graph Problems
The human reference genome serves as a foundational baseline for comparing newly sequenced human genomes. With the growing availability of high-quality human genome assemblies, there is now an opportunity to modernize the ... -
Structural and Electrical Properties of Epitaxial Functional Oxides on Silicon
Functional oxides hold immense potential for revolutionizing electronics due to their diverse applications, from energy storage and actuation to electro-optics, sensors, and memory. However, their integration with Si CMOS ... -
Intra- and inter-cellular drivers of Epithelial-Mesenchymal heterogeneity in cancer cells
Phenotypic heterogeneity is a fundamental feature reported across prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This heterogeneity enables an isogenic cell population to be composed of distinct subpopulations with varying functional ... -
Bioengineering strategies to model and modulate immune cells
Optimal activation of immune cells is necessary to elicit a protective response against pathogens and foreign objects. In dysregulated immune systems, cells are aberrantly activated or exhausted. Understanding biochemical ... -
A Digital Health framework for Personalized medicine: Development of a new algorithm for identifying concise actionable driver gene panels and application in Cancer and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Precision medicine, enabled by next-generation sequencing (NGS), has shown tremendous potential for use in a clinical setting for disease diagnosis and treatment. The biggest promise is to make treatments more precise and ... -
Robust Fabrication Methods for Solid-state Nanopores
Solid-state nanopores represent a versatile and robust technology for high-precision single-molecule detection, offering distinct advantages over biological nanopores in terms of durability, size control, and integration ... -
Detection and Dynamics of Electron Bubbles in Liquid Helium-4
Liquid helium surfaces display fascinating phenomena resulting from the interaction be- tween helium atoms and excess electrons. These interactions are characterized by (i) a long-range attraction due to the finite ... -
Cues for phagosome maturation deciphered using a tuneable particulate system
Phagocytosis, an essential component of the innate immune response, is followed by the process of phagosome maturation inside the cell. Maturation ensures that the engulfed target is delivered to the acidic lysosome for ... -
A Comprehensive Evaluation of High-Temperature Deformation and Damage Behavior of IN740H, a γʹ-Lean Model Ni-Based Superalloy
Advanced ultra-supercritical (AUSC) power plants represent a significant leap in thermal efficiency and environmental sustainability for coal-based energy production. By operating at higher temperatures (≥ 760 °C) and steam ... -
A Geochemical, Sr isotopic, and numerical study of river water, groundwater, and sea water interaction in the tidally dominated Hooghly (Ganga) estuary
An estuary is a partially enclosed, coastal water body where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with saline water from the ocean. It is a dynamic system that is characterized by large changes in water chemistry (e.g., ... -
Sensing, Analysing and Simulating Heterogeneous Unstructured Crowds in Mass Religious Gatherings
Mass gatherings have witnessed several incidents such as crowd crushes, stampedes, panic rush, etc. In the last 10 years, nearly 49 major incidents have led to more than 4000 casualties and similar number of injuries. In ... -
Engineering three-dimensional hydrogel culture systems to delineate host-pathogen interaction in tuberculosis
Full text embargo up to 25/5/2026 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), an obligate human pathogen, spreads through aerosols to the lung alveoli, where alveolar macrophages engulf it. These macrophages then migrate to the ... -
Improving hp-Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Tensor-driven Framework for Complex Geometries, and Singularly Perturbed and Fluid Flow Problems
Scientific machine learning (SciML) combines traditional computational science and physical modeling with data-driven deep learning techniques to solve complex problems. It generally involves incorporating physical ... -
Electrochemical Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensor for Effective Management of Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus, marked by elevated blood glucose levels, has been a leading contributor to global morbidity and mortality. The prolonged elevated blood glucose levels can lead to secondary complications such as renal ...
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