Passive immunization has been used classically to rapidly clear antigen and reduce disease burden. Surprisingly, recent studies have found passive immunization to induce lasting improvements in the humoral response, ...

Refractive-Index-Matched Fluorescent Particle Image Velocimetry for Investigation of Flow in Immersed Granular Materials The ubiquity of granular materials and their importance in everyday life, industry, and nature make ...

Granular flows have always fascinated researchers through its complex and mysterious behavior. Although a collection of solids, they exhibit properties like that of fluids. Flows over an inclined plane, known as chute flow, ...

Suspensions are ubiquitous in nature and industry, ranging from magma, blood, and mud to cement, paint, and molten chocolate. Despite the Newtonian nature of the suspending fluid and the expectation of linearity in the ...

Chelating resins are generally used to remove transition metal ions selectively. They are of two types: functionalized resins and templated resins. The selectivity of functionalized resins depends on the pH of the medium, ...

The treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection faces the challenge of drug resistance. The high mutation rate of HIV-1 allows it to develop resistance against all available drugs. New mechanisms of ...

Fluid molecules confined between solid surfaces separated by a few nanometers are of considerable interest in nanoscience and nanotechnology as they undergo structural and dynamical transitions absent in their corresponding ...

Suspensions in the form of solid–liquid dispersions are encountered in several industrial applications. Household detergents and processed foods can be modeled as a suspension of phase-separated or externally added particulate ...

for the same identical conditions, dropwise condensation gives higher heat transfer coefficients compared to filmwise type of condensation. This shows that if dropwise condensation is assured, the condensation surface can ...