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Investigating the role of an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase DUSP28 in mammalian cells
Dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) belong to the protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP)
subfamily and dephosphorylate, both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues of proteins and
non-protein substrates. A subgroup of ...
Biochemical and structural studies to provide insights into initiator tRNA delivery by eIF2A in noncanonical translation initiation
Eukaryotic initiation factor 2A (eIF2A), a non-canonical translation initiation factor, delivers initiator tRNA (tRNAi) onto the 40S ribosomal subunit in a codon-dependent and GTP-independent manner, unlike the canonical ...
Dissecting the function of NuMA in cleavage furrow formation and chromatin decondensation at the mitotic exit in animal cells
In animal cells, the duplicated genetic material is aligned on a microtubule-based structure known as the mitotic spindle during mitosis. At the mitotic exit, the mitotic spindle elongates, and the sister chromatids get ...
Structural and functional insights into hybrid AT-less megaenzyme synthase (NRPS) and DNA-MsDps2 complexes using single particle cryo-EM
Microorganisms, mainly bacteria and fungi, are the producers of structurally diverse, complex organic compounds called as secondary metabolites. These metabolites include polyketides (PKs), non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs), ...
Structural and functional insights into hybrid AT-less megaenzyme synthase (NRPS) and DNA-MsDps2 complexes using single particle cryo-EM
Microorganisms, mainly bacteria and fungi, are the producers of structurally diverse, complex organic compounds called as secondary metabolites. These metabolites include polyketides (PKs), non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs), ...
Characterization of XRN2-mediated microRNA turnover mechanism and its pathophysiological significance in eukaryotes
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, small non-coding RNAs that are extensively involved in the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. Comprehensive studies on miRNA expression and function have ...
Flavivirus RNA replication: Probe development, structural dynamics, and role of zinc ions.
Flaviviruses share a typical genome architecture where the highly conserved UTRs flank a central coding region. They also share a common genome replication strategy called genome cyclization where the UTRs interact to form ...
Deciphering the evolutionary ecology of snake venoms and its impact on snakebite therapy in India
Venom, being an adaptive trait, has propelled the expansion of snake lineages across diverse
habitats, such as the biogeographically distinct Indian landscapes. Natural selection optimises
the potency, composition and ...
Elucidating mechanisms regulating GC-C signalling in colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer is the third most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second major cause of cancer death worldwide. Classical therapies for treating colorectal cancer are mostly nonspecific and, therefore, are associated ...
Mechanistic Insights into Radioprotection by Caffeine and Understanding Impact of Caffeine on Nonhomologous End Joining: Implications in Cancer
Maintenance of genome integrity is of utmost importance for the survival of any organism. Genetic instability is usually associated with various disorders, and it often leads to premature aging and predisposition to various ...