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Multimodal sleep staging and diagnosis of sleep disorders
Sleep is not a single uniform state, but rather a cyclical pattern involving multiple stages such as rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM stages N1, N2, and N3). Polysomnography (PSG) is considered as the gold standard ... -
Multiphase gas in the baryon cycle: from jellyfish galaxies to turbulent galactic outflows
The formation and evolution of galaxies are shaped not only by gravity but also by the complex behaviour of gas—the dominant baryonic component within and around galaxies. This gas spans a wide range of temperatures, ... -
The multiphase interstellar medium: A study of various physical and kinematical properties
Interstellar medium (ISM) is the relatively empty space in between the stars. It has different phases, like, neutral, molecular, and ionized. Neutral interstellar medium, which is pervaded all over the galaxy, is sometimes ... -
Multiple Discrete-Continuous Choice Models with Flexible Specification of Constraints, Utility Forms, and Stochastic Distributions: Applications in Travel Behavior Research
Econometric choice models have been widely used in travel behaviour research to understand human activities, time-use, mobility choices, consumption, and related preferences. Most research in this area had focused on ... -
Multiple routes to tackling drug-resistant tuberculosis: Systems modeling to unravel resistance mechanisms, drug combinations, and novel host-based biomarkers
Tuberculosis (TB) has been a major public health problem. The successful treatment of TB requires long-term (6-months) multi-drug chemotherapy, but poor patient compliance and non-adherence lead to the evolution of ... -
Multiple Stable States and Abrupt Transitions in Spatial Ecosystems
Ecosystems can exhibit multiple stable states at similar external conditions. Such systems shift from one stable state to another abruptly and discontinuously, when they cross certain threshold parameters. Some examples ... -
Multiplexing Nanoplasmonic Sensors
Complex biological samples such as serum contain thousands of proteins and other molecules spanning up to 13 orders of magnitude in concentration. Present measurement techniques such as protein microarrays and quantum dot ... -
Multiprocessing architectures for parallel hidden surface removal algorithms
Interactive computer graphics systems have become powerful tools for man-machine interaction, with wide-ranging applications. One particularly exciting and important area is the synthetic generation of realistic images of ... -
The Multiprocessor Scheduling Of Periodic And Sporadic Hard Realtime Systems
(2013-10-04)Real time systems have been a major area of study for many years. Advancements in electronics, computers, information technology and digital networks are fueling major changes in the area of real time systems. In this ... -
Multireservoir Systems Optimization : A New Approach
(2013-08-08) -
Multiscale Modeling of Molecular Sieve Membranes
Gases permeating through nanopores experience selective adsorption with sub-diffusive dynamics. In this work we investigate how the physicochemical properties of nanoporous membranes influence adsorption dynamics of gases, ... -
Multiscale Modeling of Quantum Transport in 2D Material Based MoS Transistors
Atomically thin 2D materials have ushered in a new era in the fi eld of nano-science and tech- nology and have been translated to notable advancements in the design of sensors, optoelectronic devices, exible electronics. ... -
A Multiscale Modeling Study of Iron Homeostasis in Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis
(2018-05-10)Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), has remained the largest killer among infectious diseases for over a century. The increasing emergence of drug resistant varieties such as the ... -
Multiscale modelling and design of multifunctional composites for microwave absorption applications
Microwave absorption materials (MAMs) are crucial for both long-standing aeronautical and emerging space security applications, with carbon-based materials traditionally dominating the field due to their exceptional strength ... -
Multiscale Simulation of Nucleic Acid Nanostructures
Nucleic acids, namely DNA and RNA, are arguably the most studied biological molecules. Utilizing the key properties of nucleic acids, such as their persistence lengths and Watson-Crick base-pairing complementarity, ... -
Multiscale Simulations in Multiphase Flows
Matter at small scales is not a continuum. Whenever we are dealing with phenomena which have disparate time and length scales, we have to rely on multiscale modelling approach in order to capture the complete physics. A ... -
A Multiscale Study of the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Vacancy–grain-boundary Interactions
Grain boundaries (GBs) influence many physical and mechanical properties of crystalline materials. This is primarily because of their interactions with other kinds of defects, such as point and line defects. Such interactions ... -
Multiscaling in three-dimensional fluid turbulence
Fluid turbulence remains one of the most fascinating unsolved problems in Physics. Different aspects of it have attracted physicists and fluid dynamicists for decades. This thesis studies multiscaling of velocity structure ... -
Multisource Subnetwork Level Transfer in Deep CNNs Using Bank of Weight Filters
The convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become the most successful models for many pattern recognition problems in the areas of computer vision, speech, text and others. One concern about CNNs has always been their ...