etd AT Indian Institute of Science: Recent submissions
Now showing items 921-940 of 6569
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Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas and their Modifications for Practical Applications
Printed antennas play an significant role in satellite, mobile, and other wireless communications networks, military systems and several more emerging applications in- cluding radar sensing and imaging. Several of these ... -
Roles of Protein Acetylation in the Human Pathogen Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative epsilon proteobacterium infecting half of the world population. H. pylori is a naturally competent bacterium with a huge repertoire of Restriction-Modification (RM) systems. The ... -
Compression for Distributed Optimization and Timely Updates
The goal of this thesis is to study the compression problems arising in distributed computing systematically. In the first part of the thesis, we study gradient compression for distributed first-order optimization. We ... -
Design of Non-Cartesian k-space Trajectories for Reduced Scan Time in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive and safe medical imaging technique. This imaging modality collects samples in the Fourier domain, called as the k-space. The k-space is traversed along continuous trajectories ... -
Discrete particulate description of elastic structures undergoing geometrically nonlinear deformation and dynamic particle interaction
The mechanical behaviour of deformable bodies in a particulate environment has been an area of increasing interest across a wide spectrum of systems and scale. A composite ensemble of deformable structures and discrete ... -
Machine Learning for Decoding Imagined words and Altered State of Consciousness from EEG
In the first part of the thesis, the results of our studies on the classification of phonological categories in imagined words are presented. We have investigated whether there are any statistically significant differences ... -
Development of multifunctional polydimethylsiloxane-based polyurethanes as an ‘off-the-shelf’ alloplastic platform for urological reconstruction
Over 400 million patients suffer from urinary bladder-associated physiological disorders globally, which often necessitate surgical intervention for a reconstructive procedure. The current gold standard for bladder ... -
Graph Neural Networks with Parallel Local Neighborhood Aggregations
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become very popular for processing and analyzing graph-structured data in the last few years. Using message passing as their basic building blocks that aggregate information from neighborhoods, ... -
Direct Methods for Optimal Ascent Guidance
An ascent guidance algorithm determines the thrust vector that allows the spacecraft to reach the desired orbit. Generally, optimal ascent guidance algorithms try to reach the orbit while minimizing mission time or fuel. ... -
Numerical simulations of hydrogen flames in reheat gas turbine combustor: effect of pressure scaling and fuel blending
With a goal toward a net-zero energy supply, hydrogen, hydrogen-enriched natural gas, and biofuels, which reduce the carbon footprint, are actively being considered for firing stationary gas turbine engines. In this regard, ... -
Shock Tube Investigation and Modeling of Dicyclopentadiene: Fundamental to Application
Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), a homodimer of cyclopentadiene (C5H6) was chosen for the present study. DCPD can be obtained by dehydrogenation of JP-10 (jet propellant C10H16) which is currently used as aviation fuel. The ... -
Printed and Low Temperature Processed Oxide Electronics with Superior Electrical Performance and Mechanical Reliability
In line with the forthcoming industrial revolution, printed and flexible electronics is a rapidly developing research area that involves wearable and consumer electronics to be produced in large quantities and be connected ... -
From Particles to People: Vicsek-Inspired Behavioural Modelling Frameworks
In this thesis, we develop different modelling frameworks to capture the processes of opinion formation and disease spread. The common theme binding them is a nearest-neighbour-based interaction rule; while the closeness ... -
Helical Magnetic Nanomotors Fabrication, Toxicity and Therapeutics
The 21st century dawned with remarkable advances in the controlled motion of nanoparticles. These particles could be manipulated through external energy sources (chemical, magnetic, acoustic, or biological), resulting in ... -
Effect of Length Scale on High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Sn-Cu Joints: A Mechanics and Material Science Based Treatment
With the ongoing miniaturization of microelectronic devices, the size of compliant solder in microscale solder joints has significantly reduced, proportion of brittle phases has increased, and the microscale joints have ... -
Development of Novel Deep Learning Methods for Fast-MRI: Anatomical Image Reconstruction to Quantitative Imaging
In medical imaging, the task of estimating interpretable anatomical images from raw scanner data - based on underlying physical principles - is known as an "inverse problem". The solution to such inverse problems can be ... -
Immunological consequences of host signaling-regulated epigenetic modification(s) during mycobacterial pathogenesis
Introduction: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the principal etiological agent of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), continues to co-evolve with the human population making itself one of the most potent infectious killer in the ... -
New Approaches to At-site and Regional Frequency Analysis of Hydrologic Extremes in Peaks Over Threshold Framework
Frequency analysis procedures are widely used to quantify the risk associated with floods that have devastating consequences worldwide. Conventionally, the frequency analysis is performed based on the annual maximum series ... -
Graphene derivatives sandwiched with porous polyvinylidene fluoride based thin film composite membranes for effective water remediation
Safe drinking water for all is perhaps one of the prime nexus of the 21st century and one of the prime sustainable development goals. Around 1.2 billion people still lack access to safe potable water, while around 2.6 ... -
Topics on Safety and Security of Power Systems
In this thesis, we investigate some of the problems concerning the safety and security of power systems. Since the operational safety of the power system itself is a vast area of research, we choose to investigate the ...