Bacteria adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions by synchronizing transcription with changes in the extracellular environment. This is achieved by the synchronized action of two-component systems, Extra Cytoplasmic ...

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cells by using mRNA as the template. However, the ribosomes cannot perform this function without the help of other protein factors. Different factors are required ...

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules play a central role in every pivotal process in the cell, and ribonucleases (RNases) are critical for their biogenesis, processing, and degradation. Therefore, RNases are indispensable for ...

Oral cancer or oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a subset of head and neck cancer (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer), with an estimated 354,864 new cases and 177,384 deaths reported annually. India accounts for 34% ...

Over the last century the major causes of human deaths and ailments has shifted from acute infectious diseases to chronic aging related disorders like cancer and type-2 diabetes. The aging process is a universal property ...

Embryonic stem cells (ES-cells) are an excellent source for generating insulin-producing β-islet cells for potential use in the management of diabetes mellitus. Although many protocols have been developed to promote the ...

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, has become a global health concern. This calls for a dire need to understand various aspects of mycobacterial physiology in order to design better strategies ...

Male reproductive success in systems exhibiting sexually selected traits can be driven by male mating effort in sexual signals and in the production of nuptial gifts. Male mating effort can be determined by various biotic ...

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive form of adult brain tumors. The current standard of care includes maximal safe resection followed by concurrent chemo-radiation therapy and adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide. ...

Remote retrieval of declarative memories has been under investigation for a long time. After acquisition, long-term encoding of memories happens through crosstalk across multiple brain regions. Through systems consolidation, ...