Browsing Division of Physical and Mathematical Sciences by Title
Now showing items 888-907 of 1355
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Quantized heat flow probing thermal equilibration and edge structures of quantum Hall phases in graphene
In condensed matter physics, usually, phases are described using Landau’s approach, which characterizes the phases in terms of underlying symmetries that are spontaneously broken. Over the past few decades, a different ... -
Quantum Algorithms Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Information Processor
(2009-05-12)The present work, briefly described below, consists of implementation of several quantum algorithms in an NMR Quantum Information Processor. Game theory gives us mathematical tools to analyze situations of conflict between ... -
Quantum and classical hardware development for superconducting qubits
The journey toward realizing practical quantum computing involves overcoming critical challenges in qubit architecture, robust gate performance, and scalable control systems. This thesis addresses these challenges through ... -
Quantum capacitance and noise measurements in van der Waals heterostructures
The discovery of graphene has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics and opened new prospects for a wide range of other two-dimensional materials. Further with the advancement of fabrication techniques, one ... -
Quantum dynamics of weak measurements: Understanding the Born rule and applying weak error correction
Projective measurement is used as a fundamental axiom in quantum mechanics, even though it is discontinuous and cannot predict which measured operator eigen state will be observed in which experimental run. The probabilistic ... -
Quantum emitters-integrated flat optics using the guided mode-resonant metasurface and the hyperbolic metamaterial
Solid-state quantum emitters are efficient, scalable single-photon sources with tunable properties of quantum yields and dipole oscillator strengths. Such emitters are emerging sources for a myriad of near-field light-matter ... -
Quantum Glass, Spin Liquids, Fragmentation, Fractional Orbitals, and Flat Band Physics in Classical and Quantum Spin Models
The world of many-body physics, encompassing both classical and quantum systems, is a breeding ground for novel phases of matter. Recent attention revolves around exotic phases characterized by fractionalized particles, ... -
Quantum Information Processing By NMR : Quantum State Discrimination, Hadamard Spectroscopy, Liouville Space Search, Use Of Geometric Phase For Gates And Algorithms
(2011-02-22)The progess in NMRQIP can be outlined in to four parts.1) Implementation of theoretical protocols on small number of qubits. 2) Demonstration of QIP on various NMR systems. 3) Designing and implementing the algorithms for ... -
Quantum Information Processing By NMR : Relaxation Of Pseudo Pure States, Geometric Phases And Algorithms
(2009-04-13)This thesis focuses on two aspects of Quantum Information Processing (QIP) and contains experimental implementation by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The two aspects are: (i) development of novel methodologies ... -
Quantum oscillation in band insulators and properties of non-equilibrium steady states in disordered insulators
Starting with the experiment on Kondo insulator SmB6 , which shows 1/B-periodic oscillations despite the absence of gapless electronic excitations in bulk, the candidate insulators showing quantum oscillation (QO) are on ... -
Quantum Simulations by NMR : Applications to Small Spin Chains and Ising Spin Systems
(2017-11-22)Quantum simulations, where controllable quantum systems are used to simulate other quantum systems, originally proposed by Richard Feynman, are one of the most remarkable applications of quantum information science. Compared ... -
Quantum Spin Chains And Luttinger Liquids With Junctions : Analytical And Numerical Studies
(2010-03-09)We present in this thesis a series of studies on the physical properties of some one dimensional systems. In particular we study the low energy properties of various spin chains and a junction of Luttinger wires. For spin ... -
Quantum transport in Graphene Moire Superlattice and p-n junction
The discovery of graphene has revolutionized the field of mesoscopic condensed matter physics. It has started a new field of van-der Waals heterostructure in which different two-dimensional materials including graphene can ... -
Quantum walks and spatial search on regular graph
Random walks and algorithms based upon them are used widely to explore large state spaces that arise while studying physical systems. In this thesis, we will discuss some quantum generalizations of such algorithms and study ... -
Quasi-analytic Functions, Spherical Means, and Uncertainty Principles on Heisenberg Groups and Symmetric Spaces
This thesis has two parts. The first part revolves around certain theorems related to an uncertainty principle and quasi-analyticity. In contrast, the second part reflects a different mathematical theme, focusing on the ... -
Quasicrystals, rational approximants and quasicrystalline tilt boundaries : Theory and experiments
A range of NaBr concentrations (0.02 < X < 0.21) can be examined in an experimentally accessible (Tx - T) range, and there is good temporal stability in Tx also. The cloud point curves for different concentrations of NaBr ... -
A Radio Study Of Gas Loss Processes In Nearby Galaxies
(2008-10-17)The work in this thesis involves detailed multi-frequency radio continuum (from 325 MHz to 15 GHz) and Hi spectroscopic studies of a few represent tative nearby galaxies which are experiencing gas-loss from their disks ... -
Raman and infrared study of vibrational and rotational relaxations
Our data on the area-ratio of the split components of the Ag Raman line in potash alum show a clear departure from the Boltzmann distribution at temperatures below 150 K. Modification of the phonon-induced transition rates ...