Browsing Centre for Earth Sciences (CEaS) by Title
Now showing items 10-29 of 36
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A geochemical and Ca, Sr, Nd isotopic study of the mantle: case studies of Kimberlites, Ophiolites, Abyssal Peridotites, and Layered Igneous Complexes
The Earth’s mantle constitutes 67% of its mass and despite mantle convection, it is geochemically and isotopically heterogeneous as evident from the compositions of mantle derived basaltic melts. It is a dynamic system ... -
Geochemical and isotopic study of the Lonar and Dhala impact craters and jarosites from Kutch, India as analogues to understand planetary surface processes
Impact cratering and aqueous alteration are two important processes that have modified the Earth’s surface over time and better understanding of these processes on Earth allow us to understand the surface evolution of other ... -
A geochemical and Nd-Sr-Ca isotopic study of silicate weathering, crustal recycling and petrogenesis of carbonatites
Weathering of silicate rocks releases cations and anions which are transported to the oceans by rivers where calcium carbonate precipitates from the seawater. This process results in the net consumption of atmospheric ... -
A Geochemical and Sr, Ca, Mg, Li isotopic study of the Godavari River draining the Deccan basalts
Chemical weathering of continental silicate rocks releases cations and anions which are eventually precipitated as carbonates on the ocean floor. This entire process transfers carbon from the atmosphere to the oceans leading ... -
A geochemical, Nd-Sr, and stable Ca isotopic study of siliciclastic and chemical sedimentary rocks, volcanic tuffs, and authigenic glauconites from Proterozoic sedimentary basins of India
The Archean-Proterozoic transition is marked by globally synchronous changes in tectonothermal and climatic patterns along with development of widespread epicontinental seas, with extensive shelf-sedimentation. The Indian ... -
High Resolution Reconstruction of Rainfall Using Stable Isotopes in Growth Bands of Terrestrial Gastropod
(2017-10-25)Reconstruction studies of seasonal rainfall utilizing stable isotope based proxy approach suffer from the limitations of time resolutions. Conventional methods and archives limit the achievable resolution to annual scales. ... -
High Resolution Reconstruction of Rainfall Using Stable Isotopes in Growth Bands of Terrestrial Gastropod
(2017-10-25)Reconstruction studies of seasonal rainfall utilizing stable isotope based proxy approach suffer from the limitations of time resolutions. Conventional methods and archives limit the achievable resolution to annual scales. ... -
Improved laboratory and computational models for thermal core–mantle interaction
The Earth's magnetic field is generated by thermochemical convection within its fluid outer core. The near-stationary high-latitude magnetic flux concentrations in the present day field indicate that convective ... -
Investigating the role of mantle convection in affecting surface deformation and topography in the Indian plate and the India-Eurasia collision zone
The India-Eurasia collision zone has been a subject of various studies that have tried to explain the forces behind the high elevation and large scale continental deformation in this region. However, the relative contribution ... -
An investigation into the axial dipole field and mantle-induced heterogeneity in Earth
The Earth’s axial dipole field is generated by dynamo action in the planet’s outer core. It is understood from observations that the convection in the outer core is influenced by the lateral heterogeneity in the overlying ... -
Lab Experiment Documenting Growth of Microbes in an Extreme Condition
Bacterial population during 3.2 billion years of early earth was responsible for modifying the greenhouse gas concentration in the early earth. Here we studied the primitive facultative anaerobe E.coli K12, known to contain ... -
Mesoproterozoic Suturing Of Archean Crustal Blocks In Western Peninsular India : New Insights On India-Madagascar Correlations
(2017-08-21)The structural lineament mapping of southern India along withgeological, geochronological datasets help in redefining the Precambrian crustal blocks.The newly proposed Kumta and Mercara suture zones welding Archean crustal ... -
MHD Waves Driven by Small-scale Motion and Implications for the Earth's Core
(2018-05-22)Rotating convection in the Earth's core produces columnar vortices of radius ~10 km or less near the inner core boundary. Small-scale motions in the core can travel as Alfvén waves in the face of Ohmic diffusion, provided ... -
On the spatio-temporal distribution of stable isotope ratios in the hydrological cycle over India and the Southern Ocean
The isotopic composition of water vapor and precipitation at continental and oceanic sites depends on factors such as: the geographical location of the sampling site, meteorological conditions at the moisture source ... -
Precambrian ocean, life, and syn to post-collisional records in the Himalayas (Kumaun)
The Ph.D. thesis focuses on the central sector of the Himalayas, i.e., Kumaun. Here, an attempt has been made to understand the poorly understood genesis of magnesium carbonates (sparry magnesite) of the Precambrian ... -
Reconstruction of temperature for Cenozoic and Proterozoic Ocean water using clumped isotope thermometry
Clumped isotope thermometry is a novel tool which is used for the determination of formation temperature for carbonates of diverse origin and understanding different marine and terrestrial processes. The primary interest ... -
Seasonal Isotopic Variability and Major Ion Chemistry of the Cauvery River Basin, Peninsular India
Surface water and groundwater interactions are inherently complex because they occur across a range of spatial and temporal scales. This thesis envisages to improve our understanding of surface water and groundwater in ... -
Seismic Site Response Evaluation Using Ambient Vibrations And Earthquakes : Applications in Active And Vulnerable Regions with Emphasis on the 2001 Bhuj (India) Earthquake
(2017-09-26)Local site conditions are known to influence ground motion during earthquake events and increase the severity of damage. Data from earthquakes are useful to study the response but they are available only from active regions. ... -
Seismotectonics Of The Andaman-Nicobar Plate Boundary And Evaluation Of 2004 Deformational And Depositional Features Towards Assessing Past Tsunamigenic Earthquakes
(2016-07-11)Tsunami hazards were greatly underestimated along the coasts of countries bordering the northeastern Indian Ocean until the occurrence of the 26 December 2004, Mw 9.2 earthquake and its ensuing tsunami. Sourced off the ... -
Stable isotope and biogeochemical study of arsenic contamination in shallow groundwater at seasonal time intervals from West Bengal (Nadia district)
Seasonal monitoring of groundwater is essential to ascertain safe water for the population and ecosystem for drinking, irrigation, domestic purposes and to keep track of groundwater quality with natural (climate change ...